Timeline: Cornelis van Wijck

- Aft 1626

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Timeline

	Date	Event(s)
1	1337	1337—1453: WAR: Hundred Years' War .English and French kings fight for control of France.
2	1422	1422—2 Feb 1461: ROYAL: Henry VI, Ruler of England. .House of Plantagenet, Lancastrian Line - 9-month old only son of Henry V, deposed 1461 by Edward IV (Duke of York) after defeat of Lancastrians at Mortimer's Cross on Feb 2, 1461. Died in Tower.
3	1455	1455—1455: HISTORY: Printing Press.Johannes Gutenberg invents printing press with metal movable type.
4	1461	1461—1483: ROYAL: .Edward IV. Ruler of England. House of York - Great-great-grandson of Edward III, son of Duke of York.
5	1462	1462—1505: POLITICAL: Ivan the Great .Rules Russia until 1505 as first czar; ends payment of tribute to Mongols.
6	1465	1465—1465: HISTORY: In Germany, drypoint engravings invented..
7	1475	1475—1475: HISTORY: .Muzzle-loaded rifles invented in Italy and Germany.
8	1483	9 Apr 1483—25 Jun 1483: ROYAL: .Edward V. Ruler of England. House of York - Eldest son of Edward IV, murdered in Tower of London.
9	1485	1485—1485: HISTORY: Leonardo DaVinci designed the first parachute.
10	1486	1486—1486: HISTORY: First known copyright granted.In Venice, the first known copyright granted.
11	1487	1487—1487: HISTORY: .Bell chimes invented.
12	1492	1492—1492: HISTORY: Leonardo da Vinci first to seriously theorize about flying machines. 1492—1492: HISTORY: Columbus becomes first European to encounter Caribbean islands.Returns to Spain (1493). [more]
13	1493	1493—1496: HISTORY: Columbus Second Voyage.Dominica, Jamaica, Puerto Rico (1493-1496).
14	1494	1494—1494: HISTORY: .Whiskey invented in Scotland.
15	1498	1498—1498: HISTORY: Columbus Third Voyage.Third voyage to Orinoco (1498).
16	1500	1500—1500: : First flush toilets appeared.. 1500—1500: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches become their own nation.Comanches seperate from Eastern Shoshone near Wind River to form their own nation.
17	1501	1501—1501: HISTORY: First black slaves in America .Brought to Spanish colony of Santo Domingo.
18	1502	1502—1504: HISTORY: Columbus Fourth Voyage.Fourth voyage to Honduras and Panama (1502-1504).
19	1504	1504—1504: : Moors conquered in Spain .Moors conquered in Spain by troops of Ferdinand and Isabella.
20	1508	1508—1508: ROYAL: .Henry VII Gaunt. Ruler of England. House of Tudor - Son of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, whose father had married the widow of Henry V; descended from Edward III through his mother, Mary Beaufort, via John of Gaunt. By marriage with daughter of Edward IV he united Lancaster and York.
21	1509	1509—1509: : Henry VIII ascends English throne.. 1509—1509: LITERATURE: Michelangelo paints the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
22	1510	1510—1510: HISTORY: Leonardo da Vinci designs a horizontal water wheel..
23	1513	1513—1513: HISTORY: .Urs Graf invents etching.
24	1520	1520—1520: HISTORY: Henry VIII of England and King Francis of France Summit.Henry VIII of England and King Francis of France, each with army behind him, meet, dismount and embrace in one of the world's earlier summit meetings. (June 7.) There will be celebrations and sermons on the virtues of peace.
25	1522	1522—1522: RELIGION: Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X.Suleiman I (ithe Magnificenti) becomes Sultan of Turkey, invades Hungary (1521), Rhodes (1522), attacks Austria (1529), annexes Hungary (1541), Tripoli (1551), makes peace with Persia (1553), destroys Spanish fleet (1560), dies (1566). Magellan reaches the Pacific, is killed by Philippine natives (1521). One of his ships under Juan Sebasti.n del Cano continues around the world, reaches Spain (1522).
26	1535	1535—1535: ROYAL: Reformation begins as Henry VIII makes himself head of English Church.Excommunicated by Pope. Sir Thomas More executed as traitor for refusal to acknowledge king's religious authority. Jacques Cartier sails up the St. Lawrence River, basis of French claims to Canada.
27	1540	1540—1540: HISTORY: Coronado Expedition into the Southern Plains.. 1540—1540: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches known to be using dogs for transport.
28	1547	1547—1547: ROYAL: Ivan IV (ithe Terrible) crowned as czar of Russia.Begins conquest of Astrakhan and Kazan (1552), battles nobles (boyars) for power (1564), kills his son (1580), dies, and is succeeded by his weak and feeble-minded son, Fyodor I. 1547—1547: ROYAL: .Henry VIII. Ruler of England. House of Tudor - Only surviving son of Henry VII by Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV.
29	1551	1551—1551: HISTORY: In France, the works of Martin Luther, John Calvin and others considered heretics are prohibited. .In the cites of Paris, Toulouse, Grenoble, Rouen, Bordeaux, and Agners, various heretics and those selling forbidden books have been burned at the stake. And another massacre of Protestant occurs. More than 3,000 Protestants are to be reported as having been killed, 763 houses, 89 stables and 31 warehouses destroyed
30	1553	1553—1553: ROYAL: .Edward VI. Ruler of England. House of Tudor - Son of Henry VIII, by Jane Seymour, his 3rd queen. Ruled under regents. 10 Jul 1553—1553: ROYAL: Edward VI was forced to name Lady Jane Grey his successor.Council of State proclaimed her queen. Mary Tudor won Council, was proclaimed queen July 19, 1553. Mary had Lady Jane Grey beheaded for treason, Feb 1554.
31	1554	Feb 1554—1554: ROYAL: Mary had Lady Jane Grey beheaded for treason..
32	1558	1558—1603: ROYAL: Queen Elizabeth I ascends the throne.Restores Protestantism, establishes state Church of England (Anglicanism). Renaissance will reach height in Englando Shakespeare, Marlowe, Spenser. 1558—1558: ROYAL: .Mary I. Ruler of England. House of Tudor - Daughter of Henry VIII, by Catherine of Aragon.
33	1560	1560—1560: EPEDEMIC: Europe is still suffering from periodic epidemics and famines.One-half of all infants born alive are dying before twelve months (as in the poorest countries today). The wealthy might live to between 48 and 56, and the poor, who do not eat as well, might live to 40.
34	1568	1568—1568: HISTORY: .Bottled beer invented in London.
35	1569	1569—1569: HISTORY: .Gerard Mercator invents Mercator map projection.
36	1570	1570—1570: WAR: Japan permits visits of foreign ships.Japan permits visits of foreign ships. 1570—1570: RELIGION: Queen Elizabeth I excommunicated by Pope. .
37	1571	1571—1571: WAR: Turks attack Cyprus and war on Venice. .Turkish fleet defeated at Battle of Lepanto by Spanish and Italian fleets (1571).
38	1572	1572—1572: WAR: Peace of Constantinople (1572) ends Turkish attacks on Europe..
39	1587	1587—1587: ROYAL: Philip II of Spain plots to have the Catholic Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland, replace Elizabeth I on the throne of England. .Mary has been a rallying point for all in England opposed to Elizabeth. Elizabeth solves her problem with Mary by having her beheaded
40	1589	1589—1589: HISTORY: .Englishmen, William Lee invents the knitting machine.
41	1590	1590—1590: HISTORY: .Dutchmen, Zacharias Janssen invents the compound microscope.
42	1593	1593—1593: HISTORY: .Galileo invents a water thermometer.
43	1598	1598—1598: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spain builds colony in New Mexico and starts enslaving Indians..
44	1601	1601—1601: NATIVE AMERICAN: Don Juan de Onate encounters Plains Apache at Canadian River while looking for the seven sities of gold (Cibola)..Don Juan de Onate encounters Plains Apache at Canadian River while looking for the seven sities of gold (Cibola).
45	1602	1602—1602: LITERATURE: William Shakespeare writes .Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie, which we ascribe to heaven.(From All's Well that Ends Well, first performed in 1602.)
46	1603	1603—1603: ROYAL: .Elizabeth I. Ruler of England. House of Tudor - Daughter of Henry VIII, by Anne Boleyn. 1603—1625: ROYAL: .James I. Ruler of England. House of Stuart - Son of Mary, Queen of Scots, granddaughter of James IV and Margaret. First to call himself King of Great Britain. This became official with the Act of Union, 1707.
47	1608	1608—1608: HISTORY: .Hans Lippershey invents the first refracting telescope.
48	1611	1611—1611: HISTORY: Galileo exhibits the wonders of the telescope to the pontifical court. .He tries to produce scriptural confirmation of the view that the earth revolves around the sun, but he is rebuffed.
49	1617	1617—1617: HISTORY: Cigars & Cigarettes are born..Ships carrying 50,000 pounds of cured tobacco annually from Virginia to England. Smoking has become a fad in England, with King James describing it as loathsome
50	1620	1620—1620: HISTORY: .Earliest human-powered submarine invented.
51	1624	1624—1624: HISTORY: .William Oughtred invents a slide ruler.
52	1625	1625—1625: HISTORY: .Frenchmen, Jean-Baptiste Denys invents a method for blood transfusion.
53	1629	1629—1629: HISTORY: .Giovanni Branca invents a steam turbine.
54	1634	1634—1638: WAR: Pequot War .An armed conflict between the Pequot tribe against an alliance of the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies
55	1636	1636—1636: HISTORY: .W. Gascoigne invents the micrometer.
56	1642	1642—1642: HISTORY: .Frenchmen, Blaise Pascal invents an adding machine.
57	1643	1643—1643: HISTORY: .Evangelista Torricelli invents the barometer.
58	1649	1649—30 Jan 1649: ROYAL: .Charles I. Ruler of England. House of Stuart - Only surviving son of James I beheaded Jan 30, 1649. 1649—1658: ROYAL: .Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England. Commonwealth & Protectorate.
59	1650	1650—1650: HISTORY: .Otto von Guericke invents a air pump.
60	1656	1656—1656: HISTORY: .Christian Huygens invents a pendulum clock.
61	1657	1657—1657: EPEDEMIC: Measles - Boston.
62	1658	1658—25 May 1659: ROYAL: .Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England. Commonwealth & Proctorate - 3rd son of Oliver.
63	1660	1660—1660: HISTORY: Cuckoo clocks made in Furtwangen, Germany, in the Black Forest region..
64	1661	1661—1661: ROYAL: Charles II is crowned King of England. 1661—1661: ROYAL: Louis XIV begins personal rule as absolute monarch; starts to build Versailles.
65	1663	1663—1663: HISTORY: .James Gregory invents the first reflecting telescope.
66	1667	1667—1667: LITERATURE: Milton's Paradise Lost, widely considered the greatest epic poem in English..
67	1668	1668—1668: HISTORY: .Isaac Newton invents a reflecting telescope.
68	1670	1670—1670: HISTORY: .Dom Perignon invents Champagne.
69	1671	1671—1671: HISTORY: .Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invents a calculating machine.
70	1675	1675—1675: HISTORY: Christian Huygens patents the pocket watch..
71	1676	1676—1676: HISTORY: .Robert Hooke invents the universal joint. 1676—1676: WAR: King Philip's War.New England colonies vs Wampanoag, Narragansett and Nipmuck Indians.
72	1679	1679—1679: HISTORY: .Denis Papin invents the pressure cooker.
73	1680	1680—1680: NATIVE AMERICAN: Puebloe Rebellion.Comanche obtain horses which changes their culture.
74	1685	1685—1685: ROYAL: .Charles II. Ruler of England. House of Stuart (restored) - Eldest son of Charles I, died without issue. 1685—1689: ROYAL: .James II. Ruler of England. House of Stuart (restored) - 2nd son of Charles I. Deposed 1688, interregnum Dec 11, 1688, to Feb 13, 1689.
75	1687	1687—1687: NATIVE AMERICAN: Sieur de La Salle Encounters Comanches near Trinity River..Comanches and Utes trade at Taos New Mexico.
76	1689	1689—1689: HISTORY: .Peter the Great becomes Czar of Russia attempts to westernize nation and build Russia as a military power. Defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava (1709). Beginning of the French and Indian Wars (to 1763), campaigns in America linked to a series of wars between France and England for domination of Europe.
77	1690	1690—1690: EPEDEMIC: Yellow Fever.New York
78	1692	1692—1692: NATIVE AMERICAN: Picuris relocate with Plains Apache in West Kansas..
79	1697	1697—1697: WAR: King William's War.English Colonies vs France.
80	1698	1698—1698: HISTORY: .Englishman, Thomas Savery invents a steam pump.
81	1700	1700—1700: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche and Ute trade at Taos New Mexico..
82	1701	1701—1701: HISTORY: .Jethro Tull invents the seed drill.
83	1702	1702—1702: ROYAL: .William III and Mary II. Rulers of England. House of Stuart (restored) - Son of William, Prince of Orange, by Mary, daughter of Charles I. Mary eldest daughter of James II. She died 1694. 1702—1713: WAR: Queen Anne's War.English Colonies vs France.
84	1706	1706—1706: HISTORY: Picuris return to the Rio Grande Valley Area..
85	1709	1709—1709: HISTORY: .Bartolomeo Cristofori invents the piano.
86	1711	1711—1711: HISTORY: .Englishmen, John Shore invents the tuning fork.
87	1712	1712—1712: HISTORY: Thomas Newcomen patents the atmospheric steam engine..
88	1713	1713—1713: EPEDEMIC: Measles - Boston.
89	1714	1714—1714: ROYAL: .Anne. Ruler of England. House of Stuart (restored) - 2nd daughter of James II. Died with no living heirs. 1714—1727: ROYAL: .George I. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - Son of Elector of Hanover, by Sohia, grand-daughter of James I. Proclaimed King under Act of Settlement.
90	1716	1716—1716: NATIVE AMERICAN: Jicarilla Apache forced into mountians of New Mexico by repeated Comanche and Ute raids. 1716—1716: NATIVE AMERICAN: During summer Comanche and Ute trade at villages in New Mexico. 1716—1716: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish attack a Comanche Ute Village.North of Santa Fe, prisoners were taken and sold as slaves.
91	1717	1717—1717: HISTORY: .Edmond Halley invents the diving bell.
92	1719	1719—1719: NATIVE AMERICAN: First recorded Comanche Raids.New Mexico for raids for horses. 1719—1719: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish send soldiers as far north as Pueblo Colorado only to find abandoned campsites..
93	1720	1720—1720: NATIVE AMERICAN: Apache Bands retreat from Comanche.APACHE BANDS RETREAT INTO MEXICO FROM REPEATED COMANCHE ATTACKS.War between Comanches Utes and Plains Apache 1720—1720: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish send military exepedition to investigate rumors of french trade and are destroyed by the Pawnee..
94	1722	1722—1722: HISTORY: French C. Hopffer patents the fire extinguisher..
95	1723	1723—1723: NATIVE AMERICAN: War between Comanches Utes and Plains Apache.Two military expeditions sent to help the Apache fail to locate Comanche and Ute Tribes. 1723—1726: WAR: Drummer's War.
96	1724	1724—1724: HISTORY: .Gabriel Fahrenheit invents the first mercury thermometer. 1724—1724: WAR: Great Mountain of Iron War.Comanches fight a 9 day war at Great Mountain of Iron, it results in major defeat for the Apache. 1724—1724: NATIVE AMERICAN: French Trader Bourgmont trades with Padoucah in Kansas..
97	1725	1725—1725: NATIVE AMERICAN: Last Apache settlement on the upper Arkansas river disappeared..
98	1727	1727—1760: ROYAL: .George II. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - Only son of George I, married Caroline of Brandenburg.
99	1728	1728—1728: NATIVE AMERICAN: Plains Apache settle on Rio Grande with Pueblo Tribes..
100	1729	1729—1729: EPEDEMIC: Measles - Boston.
101	1730	1730—1730: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche control of Texas.Comanches control Texas Panhandle, Central Texas and Northeastern New Mexico. 1730—1730: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche/Ute alliance collapses. .Fifty year war begins between Comanches and Utes.
102	1732	1732—1732: EPEDEMIC: Influenza - Worldwide.
103	1733	1733—1733: HISTORY: .John Kay invents the flying shuttle.
104	1738	1738—1738: EPEDEMIC: Smallpox - SC.
105	1739	1739—1739: EPEDEMIC: Measles - Boston.
106	1740	1740—1740: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche obtain firearms.Fom French Traders.
107	1742	1742—1742: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish Expedition North seeking Comanches.Spanish send another failed expedition as far as Wichita Villages without encountering Comanche.
108	1743	1743—1743: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches visit San Antonio de Bexar..
109	1744	1744—1748: WAR: King George's War.French Colonies vs Great Britain.
110	1745	1745—1745: HISTORY: .E.G. von Kleist invents the leyden jar, the first electrical capacitor. 1745—1745: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches force Utes from the plains and Utes run and hide into the mountains.. 1745—1745: NATIVE AMERICAN: Kotsoteka Comanches cross Arkansas river and move into New Mexico..
111	1746	1746—1746: WAR: Comanche, Osage & Pawnee War.MAJOR WAR BETWEEN COMANCHE AND THE OSAGE AND PAWNEE. 1746—1746: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche raids.Comanche raids Pecos, New Mexico under siege, for next 40 years Comanches attack virtually all places in Spanish New Mexico.
112	1747	1747—1747: EPEDEMIC: Measles - CT, NY, PA, SC. 1747—1747: NATIVE AMERICAN: French barter peace between Comanche and Wichita..
113	1749	1749—1749: NATIVE AMERICAN: French barter peace with Comanche.The French barter a peace between the Comanche and Wichita, Comanches break alliance with the Utes. 1749—1749: NATIVE AMERICAN: Utes beg Spanish for protection from Comanche.
114	1750	1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: First permanent Comanche settlements in Texas.Comanches settle in the Llano Estacado or Staked Plains of Texas Panhandle. 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: French trade for horses increase with the Comanche for Firearms. 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: Utes make alliance with Jicarilla against the Comanche.. 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches raid Pecos again.. 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: Wichita barters a peace between the Comanche and the Osage & Pawnee.. 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches drive Apaches out of the Southern Plains, Jicarillas, Carlanas, Mescaleros, Faraones, Lipans..
115	1751	1751—1751: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches and Pawnee defeat the Osage.. 1751—1751: NATIVE AMERICAN: Pawnee leave the plains and settle in the Platte Valley..
116	1752	1752—1752: HISTORY: .Benjamin Franklin invents the lightening rod.
117	1754	1754—1754: NATIVE AMERICAN: Blackfoot Tribe acquires horse from Comanches..
118	1755	1755—1755: LITERATURE: Samuel Johnson publishes the first English language dictionary..
119	1756	1756—1763: WAR: Seven Years' War .(French and Indian Wars in America) (to 1763), in which Britain and Prussia defeat France, Spain, Austria, and Russia. France loses North American colonies; Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for Cuba. In India, over 100 British prisoners die in iBlack Hole of Calcutta.i
120	1757	1757—1757: HISTORY: .John Campbell invents the sextant. 1757—1757: NATIVE AMERICAN: Lipan Apaches ask Spanish to build a mission on Comanche Territory to result in war between the Spanish and Comanche..
121	1758	1758—1758: HISTORY: .Dolland invents a chromatic lens. 1758—1758: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches and Wichita attack San Saba Presido and mission and kill all..
122	1759	1759—1759: EPEDEMIC: Measles - North America .(areas inhabited by white people) 1759—1759: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish army defeated by Comanches and Wichita at Red River..
123	1760	1760—1760: NATIVE AMERICAN: Crow tribe acquires horse from Comanches. 1760—1760: NATIVE AMERICAN: Taos attacked by Comanches. 1760—1820: ROYAL: .George III. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - Grandson of George II, married Charlotte of Mecklenburg.
124	1761	1761—1761: HISTORY: .Englishmen, John Harrison invents the navigational clock or marine chronometer for measuring longitude. 1761—1761: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches attack Lipan mission on Nueces River. 1761—1761: WAR: Cherokee War.English Colonists vs Cherokee Indians.
125	1763	1763—1763: POLITICAL: France transfers Louisana to Spanish control.. 1763—1763: WAR: French and Indian War.Also known as the Seven Years War. French Colonies vs Great Britain.
126	1764	1764—1764: HISTORY: .James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny.
127	1765	1765—1765: NATIVE AMERICAN: Prior to this date the Kiowa lived in the Black Hills, driven out by Lakota Sioux moving westward from Minnesota..
128	1767	1767—1767: HISTORY: .Joseph Priestley invents carbonated water - soda water.
129	1768	1768—1768: HISTORY: Richard Arkwright patents the spinning frame.. 1768—1768: NATIVE AMERICAN: Ute/Jicarilla alliance defeated by Comanches.
130	1769	1769—1769: HISTORY: .James Watt invents an improved steam engine.
131	1772	1772—1772: EPEDEMIC: Measles - North America.
132	1773	1773—1773: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches raid Pecos a 3rd time..
133	1774	1774—1774: HISTORY: Georges Louis Lesage patents the electric telegraph.. 1774—1774: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish soldiers with help of Pueblo Indians attack a Comanche Village near Raton and capture over 100 Comanche Prisoners..
134	1775	1775—1775: HISTORY: .Alexander Cummings invents the flush toilet. 1775—1775: NATIVE AMERICAN: YAMPARIKA COMANCHES FIGHTING LAKOTA AND CHEYENNE IN THE BLACK HILLS.. 1775—1775: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches raid Pecos 4th time.. 1775—1775: NATIVE AMERICAN: Yamprika Comanches fighting Lakota and Cheyenne in the Black Hills.. 1775—1775: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches fight Arikara, frequent wars with the Osage, Pawnee and Kansa Indians..
135	1776	1776—1776: POLITICAL: Declaration of Independence..
136	1777	1777—1777: NATIVE AMERICAN: New Spain holds council of war and seeks alliance with the Nations of the North, Comanche and Wichita..
137	1779	1779—1779: HISTORY: .Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule. 1779—1779: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish send 500 man army with 200 Utes and Apache attack a large Comanche village and kill Chief Green Horn..
138	1780	1780—1780: HISTORY: .Benjamin Franklin invents bifocal eyeglasses. 1780—1780: NATIVE AMERICAN: Due to the Kiowa being forced to move south by the Lakota, war breaks out between the Comanche and Kiowa.. 1780—1780: NATIVE AMERICAN: COMANCHE UTE ALLIANCE COLLAPSE, 50-YEAR WAR BEGINS BETWEEN COMANCHES AND UTES. 1780—1780: NATIVE AMERICAN: COMANCHE RAIDS PECOS, NEW MEXICO UNDER SIEGE, FOR THE NEXT 40 YEARS, COMANCHES ATTACK VIRTUALLY ALL PLACES IN SPANISH NEW MEXICO..
139	1781	1781—1781: EPEDEMIC: Influenza - Worldwide. 1781—1781: NATIVE AMERICAN: EPIDEMIC Smallpox decimates both Wichita and Comanche tribes, many people die..
140	1783	1783—1783: HISTORY: .Englishmen, Henry Cort invents the steel roller for steel production. 1783—1783: WAR: American Revolution English Colonists vs Great Britain.
141	1784	1784—1784: HISTORY: .Andrew Meikle invents the threshing machine.
142	1785	1785—1785: HISTORY: .Charles Augustus Coulomb invents the torsion balance. 1785—1785: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish propose treaty with the Texas Comanche, signed in the fall..Spanish propose treaty with the Texas Comanche, signed in the fall.
143	1786	1786—1786: HISTORY: .John Fitch invents a steamboat. 1786—1786: WAR: Kotsotekas kill Chief White Bull.In New Mexico because of his stance against peace, his followers are scattered. 1786—1786: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish barter a peace between the Comanche and Ute Tribes, and sign treaty with Comanche..
144	1787	7 Dec 1787—1787: POLITICAL: Delaware statehood.
145	1788	1788—1788: EPEDEMIC: Measles - PA, NY.
146	1789	1789—1789: HISTORY: .Guillotine is invented. 1789—1789: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish and Comanche defeat the Lipan Apache..
147	1790	1790—1790: HISTORY: United States issued its first patent to William Pollard of Philadelphia for a machine that roves and spins cotton.. 1790—1790: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche & Pawnee war for 3 years, Pawnee defeated..
148	1791	1791—1791: HISTORY: .John Barber invents the gas turbine. 1791—1791: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche and Osage war, Osage again defeated by the Comanche..
149	1792	1792—1792: HISTORY: .William Murdoch invents gas lighting.
150	1793	1793—1793: EPEDEMIC: Many unexplained deaths.PA (Harrisburg & Middletown)
151	1794	1794—1794: HISTORY: Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin..
152	1795	1795—1795: HISTORY: .Francois Appert invents the preserving jar for food.
153	1796	1796—1796: EPEDEMIC: Edward Jenner creates a smallpox vaccination..
154	1797	1797—1797: HISTORY: .A British inventor, Henry Maudslay invents the first metal or precision lathe. 1797—1797: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches destroy entire Osage village near the Kansas Missouri border.. 1797—1797: POLITICAL: George Washington, President.
155	1798	1798—1798: HISTORY: .Aloys Senefelder invents lithography. 1798—1798: POLITICAL: Napoleon Bonaparte (French general).Napolion defeats Austrians. In the U.S., Washington's Farewell Address (Sept. 17); John Adams elected president; Thomas Jefferson, vice president. Edward Jenner introduces smallpox vaccination. Napoleon extends French conquests to Rome and Egypt. U.S. Navy Department established.
156	1799	1799—1799: HISTORY: .Alessandro Volta invents the battery.
157	1800	1800—1800: HISTORY: .Frenchmen, J.M. Jacquard invents the Jacquard Loom. 1800—1800: WAR: Franco American Naval War .United States vs France
158	1801	1801—1801: POLITICAL: John Adams, President. 1801—1805: WAR: Tripolitan War .United States vs Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli
159	1803	1803—1803: EPEDEMIC: Yelow Fever.Yelow Fever - NY 1803—1803: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche & Pawnee war, Pawnee again defeated.. 1803—1803: POLITICAL: Louisanna Purchase..
160	1804	1804—1804: HISTORY: Steam Locomotive.Richard Trevithick, an English mining engineer, developed the first steam-powered locomotive.
161	1805	1805—1805: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche and Kiowa make peace after a Kiowa warrior lives among the Comanche for a summer..
162	1807	1807—1807: NATIVE AMERICAN: Dr. John Sibley has meeting with Comanche Chief..
163	1809	1809—1809: HISTORY: .Humphry Davy invents the first electric light - the first arc lamp. 1809—1809: POLITICAL: Thomas Jefferson, President.
164	1810	1810—1810: HISTORY: .German, Frederick Koenig invents an improved printing press. 1810—1810: NATIVE AMERICAN: Approx. time of peace with the Kiowa Apache.. 1810—1810: HISTORY: Hildago Revolt occurs..
165	1811	1811—1811: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche Chief El Sordo visits Bexar and imprisoned in Coahuila.. 1811—1811: NATIVE AMERICAN: Relations between Texas and Comanches break down due to the imprisonment of El Sordo..
166	1812	30 Apr 1812—1812: POLITICAL: Louisiana statehood.
167	1813	1813—1813: NATIVE AMERICAN: American traders trade with Comanches for horses.. 1813—1814: WAR: Creek War.United States vs Creek Indians
168	1814	1814—1814: HISTORY: George Stephenson designs a steam locomotive.. 1814—1814: WAR: The War of 1812..The United States attempted to invade Canada, but failed. The British captured and burned Washington, D.C.. The British also attempted to invade the United States from Canada, but failed. This picture shows Captain Oliver Perry's victory at the Battle of Lake Erie. Commander Andrew Jackson defeated the British when they tried to invade New Orleans. A peace treaty was finally signed in December of 1814. The British agreed to recognize the United States country boundaries. In addition, the United States had established itself as a powerful military force.
169	1815	1815—1815: HISTORY: .Humphry Davy invents the miner's lamp.
170	1816	1816—1816: NATIVE AMERICAN: John Jamison meets with Comanche Chiefs for trade.. 1816—1816: NATIVE AMERICAN: EPIDEMIC Smallpox.Smallpox spreads throughout Comancheria. 11 Dec 1816—1816: POLITICAL: Indiana statehood.
171	1817	1817—1817: POLITICAL: James Madison, President. 10 Dec 1817—1817: POLITICAL: Mississippi statehood.
172	1818	3 Dec 1818—1818: POLITICAL: Illinois statehood.
173	1819	1819—1819: HISTORY: .Rene Lainnec invents the stethoscope.
174	1820	15 Mar 1820—1820: POLITICAL: Maine statehood.
175	1821	1821—1821: HISTORY: Spanish rule replaced by Mexico.. 1821—1821: HISTORY: Santa Fe trail opened..
176	1822	1822—1822: NATIVE AMERICAN: Mexico makes treaty with the Texas Comanche..
177	1823	1823—1823: HISTORY: .Mackintosh (raincoat) invented by Charles Mackintosh of Scotland. 1823—1823: EPEDEMIC: Unknown Fever.Fever starts on Schuylkill River, PA & spreads nationwide.
178	1824	1824—1824: HISTORY: .Professor Michael Faraday invents the first toy balloon.
179	1825	1825—1825: HISTORY: .William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet. 1825—1825: NATIVE AMERICAN: Mexico does not honor treaty with Comanche and the Rio Grande war breaks out.. 1825—1825: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches raid Chihuahua.. 1825—1825: WAR: United States begins construction of Fort Gibson in Ok.. 1825—1825: POLITICAL: James Monroe, President.
180	1826	1826—1826: NATIVE AMERICAN: Mexico makes treaty with Texas Comanches again..
181	1827	1827—1827: HISTORY: .Charles Wheatstone invents the microphone.
182	1829	1829—1829: HISTORY: William Austin Burt patents a typographer, a predecessor to the typewriter.. 1829—1829: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches and Kiowas battle U.S. Infantry on Santa Fe Trail.. 1829—1829: POLITICAL: John Quincy Adams, President.
183	1830	1830—1830: HISTORY: .Frenchmen, B. Thimonnier invents a sewing machine. 1830—1830: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches war with Cheyenne and Arapaho alliance.. 1830—1830: ROYAL: .George IV. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - Eldest son of George III, Prince Regent, from Feb 1811.
184	1831	1831—1831: HISTORY: .American, Cyrus H. McCormick invents the first commercially successful reaper. 1831—1831: NATIVE AMERICAN: Mexico bans trading with the Comanche.. 1831—1831: EPEDEMIC: Asiatic Cholera - Nationwide .(brought by English immigrants).
185	1832	1832—1832: HISTORY: .Englishmen, Louis Braille invents the stereoscope. 1832—1832: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches catch horse stealing Pawnee raiders and kill them all.. 1832—1832: WAR: Construction of Bent's Fort on Arkansas River..
186	1833	1833—1833: EPEDEMIC: Cholera - Columbus, OH. 1833—1833: NATIVE AMERICAN: Sam Houston barters peace with Comanches, becomes friend to many..
187	1834	1834—1834: HISTORY: .Jacob Perkins invents an early refrigerator (really an ether ice machine). 1834—1834: NATIVE AMERICAN: MEXICO MAKES TREATY WITH TEXAS COMANCHES.. 1834—1834: NATIVE AMERICAN: Mexico makes treaty with Texas Comanches for 3rd time.. 1834—1834: NATIVE AMERICAN: Mexico again dishonors peace treaty and Comanches resume raids on Mexico..
188	1835	1835—1835: HISTORY: .Englishmen, Francis Pettit Smith invents the propeller. 1835—1835: NATIVE AMERICAN: Sonora & Chihuahua and Durango re-establish bounties for Comanche Scalps.. 1835—1835: NATIVE AMERICAN: American Treaty made at Camp Holmes with Comanche, Wichita, Osage, Quapaw, Seneca, Cherokee, Choctaw and Creek..Chief Diwali (Bowles) of the Texas Cherokee makes peace and trades with Comanches (16 villages.)
189	1836	1836—1836: HISTORY: .Samuel Colt invented the first revolver. 1836—1836: NATIVE AMERICAN: Cynthia Ann Parker captured at Ft. Parker Texas.. 1836—1836: POLITICAL: Sam Houston, President (Republic of Texas).Texas wins independance from Mexico, Sam Houston becomes president of the Republic. 1836—1836: WAR: Texas Revolutionary War.Texas vs Mexico.
190	1837	1837—1837: HISTORY: .Samuel Morse invents the telegraph. 1837—1837: NATIVE AMERICAN: TEXAS CHEROKEE CHIEF DIWALI MAKES PEACE AND TRADES WITH 16 DIFFERENT BANDS OF COMANCHES.. 1837—1837: NATIVE AMERICAN: Chief Diwali (Bowles) of the Texas Cherokee makes peace and trades with Comanches (16 villages.). 1837—1837: POLITICAL: Andrew Jackson, President. 1837—1837: ROYAL: .William IV. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - 3rd son of George III, married Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.
191	1838	1838—1838: HISTORY: .Samual Morse invents Morse Code. 1838—1838: NATIVE AMERICAN: Texas and Comanches make peace treaty..
192	1839	1839—1839: HISTORY: .Frenchmen, Louis Daguerre and J.N. Niepce co-invent Daguerreotype photography. 1839—1839: NATIVE AMERICAN: TEXAS FORCE OUT CHEROKEE, SHAWNEE AND DELAWARE FROM TEXAS.. 1839—1839: NATIVE AMERICAN: Texas expells the Cherokee, Shawnee, and Delaware from Texas in forced removal.. 1839—1839: EPEDEMIC: Smallpox.
193	1840	1840—1840: HISTORY: .Englishmen, John Herschel invents the blueprint. 1840—1840: NATIVE AMERICAN: COMANCHES MEET TEXANS FOR COUNCIL IN SAN ANTONIO, 12 COMANCHE CHIEFS ARE KILLED AND 27 WOMEN AND CHILDREN TAKEN PRISONER.. 1840—1840: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches meet Texans for council in San Antonio, 12 Comanche Chiefs are killed and 27 women and children taken prisoner.. 1840—1840: NATIVE AMERICAN: Peace is made between the Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Comanche, Comanches give massive gift of horses to their new allies.. 1840—1840: NATIVE AMERICAN: Chief Potsana Kwahip (Buffalo Hump) Takes warriors against Texas on a thousand mile raid, Homes are burned, Hundreds of Texans killed..UNITED STATES ANNEXES TEXAS. 1840—1840: NATIVE AMERICAN: Texas with Tonkawa warriors attack Comanches at Plum Creek.. 1840—1840: NATIVE AMERICAN: Texas Rangers formed to fight Comanches..
194	1841	1841—1841: POLITICAL: William H. Harrison, President.William Henry Harrison succumbed to pneumonia 1841. 1841—1841: WAR: TEXAS HAS SECOND WAR WITH MEXICO.. 1841—1841: WAR: Texas has second war with Mexico..
195	1842	1842—1842: HISTORY: Joseph Dart builds the first grain elevator..
196	1843	1843—1843: HISTORY: .Alexander Bain of Scotland, invents the facsimile. 1843—1843: NATIVE AMERICAN: Colonel J.C. Eldridge meets with Chief Pahayuco of the Tenawa at Pecan Creek, near Red River..
197	1844	1844—1844: HISTORY: .Englishmen, John Mercer invents mercerized cotton. 1844—1844: : SAM HOUSTON MEETS WITH CHIEF TSEEP TASEWAH ALONG WITH OTHER INDIAN LEADERS.. 1844—1844: NATIVE AMERICAN: Sam Houston meets with Chief Buffalo Piss along with other Indian Leaders.. 1844—1844: POLITICAL: Martin van Buren, President .
198	1845	1845—1845: HISTORY: .American, Elias Howe invents a sewing machine. 1845—1845: NATIVE AMERICAN: Chief Quanah Parker born.Near Laguna Sabinas (Cedar Lake). 1845—1845: NATIVE AMERICAN: Treaty between the Republic of Texas and Texas Comanches is signed.. 1845—1845: POLITICAL: John Tyler, President .John Tyler the first vice president to succeed to the presidency due to death of a president.
199	1846	1846—1846: HISTORY: Anesthesia Invented.Dr. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, is the first to use anesthesia for tooth extraction. 1846—1846: TEXAS: United States annexes Texas.. 1846—1846: NATIVE AMERICAN: Butler-Lewis Treaty made with Comanche, Anadarko, Caddo, Lipan, Wichita, and Waco.. 1846—1846: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche Delegation meet with President Polk.
200	1847	1847—1847: HISTORY: .Hungarian, Ignaz Semmelweis invents antisceptics. 1847—1847: NATIVE AMERICAN: German Treaty signed at Fredericksburg with Comanches, this treaty still honored..
201	1848	1848—1848: NATIVE AMERICAN: EPEDIMIC Smallpox strikes Comanche tribes.SMALLPOX EPIDEMIC STRIKES COMANCHE TRIBE. 1848—1848: NATIVE AMERICAN: Mexico filed 366 separate claims for Comanche and Apache raids originating from north of the border.. 1848—1848: WAR: Mexican-American War.. 29 May 1848—1848: POLITICAL: Wisconsin statehood.
202	1849	1849—1849: HISTORY: .Walter Hunt invents the safety pin. 1849—1849: NATIVE AMERICAN: GOLD SEEKERS TRAVELING ALONG CANADIAN RIVER BRING SMALLPOX TO THE COMANCHES. . 1849—1849: NATIVE AMERICAN: Gold seekers traveling along Canadian river bring smallpox to the Comanches.. 1849—1849: POLITICAL: James Polk, President . 1849—1849: EPEDEMIC: Influeza - Worldwide. 1849—1849: EPEDEMIC: Cholera - North America.
203	1850	1850—1850: HISTORY: Joel Houghton was granted the first dishwasher patent.. 1850—1850: POLITICAL: Zachary Taylor, President .Zachary Taylor died while in office.
204	1851	1851—1851: HISTORY: .Isaac Singer invents a sewing machine. 1851—1851: NATIVE AMERICAN: EPIDEMIC Smallpox strikes Comanche .Comanche population drops from around 20,000 to 12,000 due to smallpox. 1851—1851: NATIVE AMERICAN: Fort Laramie Treaty with Plains Indian Tribes.. 1851—1851: NATIVE AMERICAN: Epidemic breaks out among Comanche and Kiowa.. 1851—1851: EPEDEMIC: Influenza - Norht America.
205	1852	1852—1852: EPEDEMIC: Yellow Fever .Nationwide (8,000 die in New Orleans alone during the summer) 1852—1852: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches raid Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Durango and Tepic in Jalisco 700 miles south of the border..
206	1853	1853—1853: NATIVE AMERICAN: Kiowa and Yamprika sign Fort Atkinson Treaty..Kiowa and Yamprika sign Fort Atkinson Treaty. 1853—1853: NATIVE AMERICAN: MEXICO FILED 366 SEPARATE CLAIMS FOR COMANCHES AND APACHE RAIDS ORIGINATING FROM NORTH OF THE BORDER.. 1853—1853: POLITICAL: Millard Fillmore, President.Millard Fillmore, vice president under Zachary Taylor, sworn in as president after Taylor's death. 1853—1857: POLITICAL: Franklin Pierce, President.
207	1854	1854—1854: HISTORY: John Tyndall demonstrates the principles of fiber optics.. 1854—1854: NATIVE AMERICAN: TEXAS CONGRESS PROVIDES 23,000 ACRES AND ESTABLISHES THREE RESERVATIONS.ON THE UPPER BRAZOS RIVER FOR THE TEXAS TRIBES, CADDO, CHEROKEE, DELAWARE, SHAWNEE, WICHITA AND TONKAWA. 1854—1854: NATIVE AMERICAN: Peneteka Tribe moves to Texas Reservation..
208	1855	1855—1855: HISTORY: Isaac Singer patents the sewing machine motor..
209	1856	1856—1856: HISTORY: .Louis Pasteur invents pasteurization. 1856—1856: NATIVE AMERICAN: Robert E. Lee becomes in charge of Texas Indian Reservation..
210	1857	1857—1857: HISTORY: .George Pullman invents the Pullman Sleeping Car for train travel.
211	1858	1858—1858: HISTORY: .Jean Lenoir invents an internal combustion engine. 1858—1858: NATIVE AMERICAN: Due to Indian raids the Army abandons Camp Cooper.. 1858—1858: NATIVE AMERICAN: Texas Rangers attack Comanche Village at Little Robe Creek in Indian Territory.. 1858—1858: NATIVE AMERICAN: Captain Earl Van Dorn attacked a Comanche village at Rush Springs killing 83.. 1858—1858: NATIVE AMERICAN: Van Dorn strikes the Comanches at Crooked Creek in Kansas..
212	1859	1859—1859: NATIVE AMERICAN: Settlers attack reservation in Texas and are repelled by Indians.. 1859—1859: NATIVE AMERICAN: Indians on Texas Reservation forced to leave Texas.. 1859—1859: HISTORY: The California Gold Rush.. 14 Feb 1859—1859: POLITICAL: Oregon statehood.
213	1860	1860—1860: NATIVE AMERICAN: CALVARY SENDS 3 COLUMNS ON EXPEDITION BATTLE FOUGHT WITH COMANCHES, KIOWA, CHEYENNE, AND ARAPAHO.. 1860—1860: NATIVE AMERICAN: Calvary sends 3 columns on expedition battle fought with Comanches, Kiowa, Cheyenne, Arapaho.. 1860—1860: NATIVE AMERICAN: Cynthia Ann re-captured by Sul Ross Texas Ranger.. 1860—1861: EPEDEMIC: Smallpox - PA.
214	1861	1861—1861: HISTORY: Elisha Otis patents elevator safety brakes, creating a safer elevator.. 1861—1861: NATIVE AMERICAN: Confederates sign 2 treaties with Comanche Bands.. 1861—1861: NATIVE AMERICAN: Confederates fail to make good on treaty and Comanches push the Texas frontier back over 100 miles, forts are abandoned and raids increase.. 1861—1861: NATIVE AMERICAN: Santa Fe Trail closed down by Comanches, Kiowa, Cheyenne and Arapaho.. 1861—1861: POLITICAL: James Buchanan, President.
215	1862	1862—1862: HISTORY: .Alexander Parkes invents the first man-made plastic. 1862—1862: EPEDEMIC: Smallpox.New Mexico 1862—1862: EPEDEMIC: Smallpox.New Mexico 1862—1862: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches & Pro-Union Delaware and Shawnee from Kansas attack the Tonkawa agency on revenge raid and kill 300 Tonkawa for helping the white man track and fight other Indian Tribes. (Numu Tuhka)..
216	1863	1863—1863: NATIVE AMERICAN: FULL SCALE WAR IN THE GREAT PLAINS BY AN ALLIANCE FOR LAKOTA, CHEYENNE, ARAPAHO, KIOWA, COMANCHE, AND KIOWA-APACHE.. 1863—1863: NATIVE AMERICAN: Full scale war in the Great Plains by an alliance of Lakota, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Comanches, and Kiowa-Apache.. 20 Jun 1863—1863: POLITICAL: West Virginia statehood.
217	1864	1864—1864: NATIVE AMERICAN: Colonel Kit Carson sent to deal with Comanches at first battle of Adobe Walls with Ute and Jicarilla Scouts, Carson left after 4 day battle and never again returned to Texas to fight Comanches.. 1864—1864: NATIVE AMERICAN: Five days after Carson's battle, Chivington's Colorado volunteers attacked a sleeping Cheyenne village.Sand Creek in southern Colorado mutilating 300 Cheyenne, mostly women and children. 31 Oct 1864—1864: POLITICAL: Nevada statehood.
218	1865	1865—1865: NATIVE AMERICAN: Council held with Confederates & Plains Tribes at Washita River 2 weeks after Lee had surrendered.. 1865—1865: NATIVE AMERICAN: Little Arkansas Treaty signed with the Comanche and other Plains Tribes.. 1865—1865: WAR: Civil War. 1865—1869: POLITICAL: Andrew Johnson, President.Vice President under Abraham Lincoln, sworn in as president upon Lincoln's death. 14 Apr 1865—1865: POLITICAL: Abraham Lincoln shot by John Wilkes Booth and dies the next day..
219	1866	1866—1866: HISTORY: .Englishmen Robert Whitehead invents a torpedo.
220	1867	1867—1867: HISTORY: .Christopher Scholes invents the first practical and modern typewriter. 1867—1867: NATIVE AMERICAN: EPEDIMIC Cholera strikes Comanche tribes. 1867—1867: NATIVE AMERICAN: Treaty of Medicine Lodge signed by Comanche Tribes, Quohada band refused to sign under Chief Quanah..Treaty of Medicine Lodge signed by Comanche Tribes, Quohada band refused to sign under Chief Quanah.
221	1868	1868—1868: HISTORY: .J P Knight invents traffic lights. 1868—1868: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche bands that signed treaty moved to Fort Cobb only to leave again in summer to return home to the Plains.. 1868—1868: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche raids target Texas and Kansas, all tribes are then ordered to Oklahoma.. 1868—1868: NATIVE AMERICAN: Custer's Last Stand.George Armstong Custer and the 7th Cavalry attacks a southern Cheyenne village on the Washita in November. 1868—1868: NATIVE AMERICAN: Major Andrew Evans attacks a Comanche village at Soldiers Spring on Christmas Day..
222	1869	1869—1869: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche-Kiowa agency was relocated to Fort Sill and the Cheyenne-Arapaho agency to Darlington.. 1869—1877: POLITICAL: Ulysses Grant, President .
223	1870	1870—1870: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche population estimated at 8,000..
224	1871	1871—1871: NATIVE AMERICAN: KIOWA RAIDS GENERAL WILLIAM SHERMAN's WAGON TRAIN.AND ALMOST KILLS THE SUPREME COMMANDER OF THE AMERICAN ARMY.A raid led by Quanah Parker stole 70 horses from the army at Rock Station. 1871—1871: NATIVE AMERICAN: Kiowa raids General William Shermans wagon train and almost kills the Supreme Commander of the American Army.. 1871—1871: NATIVE AMERICAN: A raid led by Quanah Parker stole 70 horses from the army at Rock Station.. 1871—1871: NATIVE AMERICAN: General Randell Mackenzie and his black buffalo soldiers fight Quanah for 2 years on the Plains..
225	1872	1872—1872: HISTORY: A.M. Ward issues the first mail-order catalog.. 1872—1872: NATIVE AMERICAN: Combined Comanche and Kiowa raids in Texas kills 20 in Texas, at same time Texans steal 1,900 + horses from tribes at Ft. Sill Ok.. 1872—1872: NATIVE AMERICAN: Mackenzie attacks a Comanche Village at McClellan Creek he takes 130 women and children hostage and imprisons them at Ft. Concho. 200 or more lodges destroyed..
226	1873	1873—1873: EPEDEMIC: Smallpox, Cholera, Typhus, Typhoid, Scarlet & Yellow Fever.Memphis, TN; PA; NY; Boston, MA; New Orleans, LA; Baltimore, MD; Washington, DC. 1873—1873: NATIVE AMERICAN: GENERAL RANDALL MACKENZIE AND HIS BLACK BUFFALO SOLDIERS FIGHT THE KWAHADA BAND OF COMANCHES FOR 2 YEARS ON THE PLAINS.. 1873—1873: HISTORY: .Joseph Glidden invents barbed wire. 1873—1873: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche hostages released and forced to go to Ft. Sill..
227	1874	1874—1874: HISTORY: .American, C. Goodyear, Jr. invents the shoe welt stitcher. 1874—1874: NATIVE AMERICAN: Cheyenne hunters report that there are dead buffalo all over the Plains.Violence erupted at Wichita and Darlington Agencies and put down by federal troops. 1874—1874: NATIVE AMERICAN: Large Groups of Cheyennes leave the reservation for the Plains.. 1874—1874: NATIVE AMERICAN: A large Comanche-Cheyenne war party attacked 23 buffalo hunters camped in the Texas Panhandle at the site of Carson's 1864 battle at Adobe Walls.. 1874—1874: WAR: Red River War or Buffalo War begins, this is the last Great Indian War in the Plains..
228	1875	1875—1875: EPEDEMIC: Influenza - North American & Europe. 1875—1875: NATIVE AMERICAN: General Miles attacks a group of Cheyenne near McClellan Creek.. 1875—1875: NATIVE AMERICAN: General Mackenzie attacks and burns 5 Comanche villages in Palo Duro Canyon and massacres women and children and destroys over 1400 Comanche horses.. 1875—1875: NATIVE AMERICAN: Winter time brings starvation to the Indians and they start to return to the reservation after relentless pursuit by Federal Troops.. 1875—1875: NATIVE AMERICAN: In April 200 Kwahada, who had never submitted, surrendered at Fort Sill.. In June the last 400 Kwahada with Quanah Parker surrendered.
229	1876	1876—1876: HISTORY: .Nicolaus August Otto invents the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine. 1876—1876: EPEDEMIC: Influenza - Worlwide.(one of the worst recorded)
230	1877	1877—1877: HISTORY: .Thomas Edison invents the cylinder phonograph or tin foil phonograph. 24 Mar 1877—3 Mar 1881: POLITICAL: Rutherford Hayes, President .
231	1878	1878—1878: HISTORY: .Sir Joseph Wilson Swan was the first person to invent a practical and longer-lasting electric light bulb.
232	1879	1879—1879: NATIVE AMERICAN: The Buffalo of the Great Plains were gone, over 15 million destroyed by white hunters..Estimation taken this year was less than 1500 buffalo left in the Great Plains.
233	1880	1880—1880: HISTORY: .Englishmen, John Milne invents the modern seismograph.
234	1881	1881—1881: HISTORY: David Houston patents the roll film for cameras.. 1881—1885: POLITICAL: Chester A. Arthur, President.Vice President under James Garfield, sworn in as president upon the death of Garfield. 4 Mar 1881—19 Sep 1881: POLITICAL: James Garfield, President.
235	1884	1884—1884: HISTORY: .James Ritty invents the first working, mechanical cash register.
236	1885	1885—1885: HISTORY: .Karl Benz invents the first practical automobile to be powered by an internal-combustion engine.
237	1886	1886—1886: HISTORY: .John Pemberton invents Coca Cola.
238	1887	1887—1887: HISTORY: .German, Heinrich Hertz invents radar.
239	1888	1888—1888: HISTORY: John Boyd Dunlop patents a commercially successful pneumatic tire..
240	1889	1889—1889: HISTORY: .Sir James Dewar and Sir Frederick Abel co-invent Cordite - a type of smokeless gunpowder.
241	1890	3 Jul 1890—1890: POLITICAL: Idaho statehood.
242	1891	1891—1891: HISTORY: .Jesse W. Reno invents the escalator.
243	1892	1892—1892: HISTORY: .Sir James Dewar invents the Dewar flask or vacuum flask.
244	1893	1893—1893: HISTORY: .American, W.L. Judson invents the zipper. 1893—1893: POLITICAL: Benjamin Harrison, President. 4 Mar 1893—4 Mar 1897: POLITICAL: Grover Cleveland, President.
245	1895	1895—1895: HISTORY: .Lumiere Brothers invent a portable motion-picture camera, film processing unit and projector called the Cinematographe. The Lumiere Brothers using their Cinematographe are the first to present a projected motion picture to an audience of more that one person.
246	1896	1896—1896: HISTORY: .American, H. O'Sullivan invents the rubber heel.
247	1897	1897—1897: EPEDEMIC: YELLOW FEVER - .PHILADELPHIA, PA 1897—1897: POLITICAL: Grover Cleveland, President. 1897—1901: POLITICAL: William McKinley, President.William McKinley dies in Buffalo, NY, 1901.
248	1898	1898—1898: HISTORY: Edwin Prescott patents the roller coaster.. 1898—1898: WAR: Spanish-American War.United States vs Spain.
249	1899	1899—1899: HISTORY: J.S. Thurman patents the motor-driven vacuum cleaner..
250	1900	1900—1900: HISTORY: .Zeppelin invented by Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin.
251	1901	1901—1901: HISTORY: .King Camp Gillette invents the double-edged safety razor. 1901—1901: NATIVE AMERICAN: COMANCHE RESERVATION IS BROKEN UP DUE TO GOVERNMENT PRESSURE TO OPEN THE LAND FOR SETTLEMENT.. 1901—1901: NATIVE AMERICAN: The Comanche reservation is broken up due to Government pressure to open the land for settlement.. 1901—1901: ROYAL: .Victoria. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - Daughter of Edward, 4th son of George III; married (1840) Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who became Prince Consort.
252	1902	1902—1902: HISTORY: .Willis Carrier invents the air conditioner.
253	1903	1903—1903: HISTORY: .Edward Binney and Harold Smith co-invent crayons.
254	1904	1904—1904: HISTORY: .Teabags invented by Thomas Suillivan.
255	1905	1905—1905: HISTORY: Albert Einstein.Published the Theory of Relativity and made famous the equation, E = mc2. 1905—1905: POLITICAL: Quanah Parker, Last Chief of the Comanche.Rides in President Roosevelt's inaugural parade in Washington, DC. 1905—1905: POLITICAL: President Theodore Roosevelt Visits Chief Quanah at Star House.Quanah and the President go on a wolf hunt in April.
256	1906	1906—1906: HISTORY: .William Kellogg invents Cornflakes.
257	1907	1907—1907: HISTORY: .Color photography invented by Auguste and Louis Lumiere.
258	1908	1908—1908: HISTORY: .Gyrocompass invented by Elmer A. Sperry.
259	1909	1909—1909: HISTORY: .Instant coffee invented by G. Washington. 1909—1909: POLITICAL: Theodore Roosevelt, President.Theodore Roosevelt, Vice President under William McKinley, sworn in as President upon death of McKinley.
260	1910	1910—1910: HISTORY: Thomas Edison .Demonstrated the first talking motion picture. 1910—1910: NATIVE AMERICAN: Quanah buries his mother Cynthia Ann Parker.December 4 at Post Oak Cemetery. 1910—1910: ROYAL: .Edward VII. Ruler of England. House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Eldest son of Victoria, married Alexandra, Princess of Denmark.
261	1911	1911—1911: HISTORY: .Charles Franklin Kettering invents the first automobile electrical ignition system. 1911—1911: NATIVE AMERICAN: Quanah Parker, Last Chief recognized by the U.S Government dies. .Over 2000 attend his funeral and many people mourn nationwide.
262	1912	1912—1912: HISTORY: .Motorized movie cameras invented, and replaced hand-cranked cameras.
263	1913	1913—1913: HISTORY: .Crossword puzzle invented by Arthur Wynne. 1913—1913: POLITICAL: William Taft President.
264	1914	1914—1914: HISTORY: .Garrett A. Morgan invents the Morgan gas mask. 1914—1918: WAR: World War I.Triple Alliance - Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary vs. Triple Entente - Britain, France, and Russia. The United States joined on the side of the Triple Entente in 1917.
265	1915	1915—1915: HISTORY: .Eugene Sullivan and William Taylor co-invented Pyrex in New York City.
266	1916	1916—1916: HISTORY: .Radio tuners invented that received different stations. 1916—1916: NATIVE AMERICAN: COMANCHE WARRIORS VOLUNTEER FOR SERVICE IN EUROPE, CODE TALKERS ARE UTILIZED BY UNITED STATES FORCES.. 1916—1916: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche Warriors volunteer for service in WWI. Comanche Code talkers are utilized by United States Forces..
267	1917	17 Jul 1917—1917: ROYAL: House of Windsor name adopted. .
268	1918	1918—1918: HISTORY: .Charles Jung invented fortune cookies. 1918—1919: EPEDEMIC: Influenza pandemic.The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 killed more people than the Great War, known today as World War I (WWI), at somewhere between 20 and 40 million people. It has been cited as the most devastating epidemic in recorded world history. More people died of influenza in a single year than in four-years of the Black Death Bubonic Plague from 1347 to 1351. Known as Spanish Flu or La Grippe the influenza of 1918-1919 was a global disaster.
269	1919	1919—1919: HISTORY: .Pop-up toaster invented by Charles Strite.
270	1920	1920—1920: HISTORY: Tommy Gun patented by John T Thompson..
271	1921	1921—1921: HISTORY: Artificial life begins .The first robot built. 1921—1921: POLITICAL: Woodrow Wilson, President. 4 Mar 1921—31 Jul 1921: POLITICAL: Warren Harding, President.Warren Harding dies of an embolism in San Francisco. He had taken ill on 31 Jul 1921.
272	1922	1922—1922: HISTORY: .Insulin invented by Sir Frederick Grant Banting.
273	1923	1923—1923: HISTORY: .Garrett A. Morgan invents a traffic signal.
274	1924	1924—1924: HISTORY: .Dynamic loudspeaker invented by Rice and Kellogg.
275	1925	1925—1925: HISTORY: .Mechanical television a precursor to the modern television, invented by John Logie Baird.
276	1926	1926—1926: HISTORY: .Robert H. Goddard invents liquid-fueled rockets.
277	1927	1927—1927: HISTORY: .JWA Morrison invents the first quartz crystal watch.
278	1928	1928—1928: HISTORY: Penecillin Developed.Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin.
279	1929	1929—1929: HISTORY: .American, Paul Galvin invents the car radio. 1929—1929: POLITICAL: .Calvin Coolidge president of the USA. Calvin Coolidge, vice president under Warren Harding, sworn in as president the day after Harding dies.
280	1931	1931—1931: HISTORY: .Harold Edgerton invented stop-action photography.
281	1932	1932—1932: HISTORY: .Polaroid photography invented by Edwin Herbert Land.
282	1933	1933—1933: HISTORY: .Frequency modulation (FM radio) invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong. 1933—1933: POLITICAL: .Herbert Hoover president of the USA.
283	1934	1934—1934: HISTORY: .Charles Darrow claims he invented the game Monopoly.
284	1935	1935—1935: HISTORY: .Wallace Carothers and DuPont Labs invents nylon (polymer 6.6.).
285	1936	1936—1936: HISTORY: .Bell Labs invents the voice recognition machine. 1936—1936: ROYAL: .George V. Ruler of England. 20 Jan 1936—10 Dec 1936: ROYAL: Second son of Edward VII, married Princess Mary of Teck..Accession, Jan 20, abdication, Dec 10.
286	1937	1937—1937: HISTORY: .Chester F. Carlson invents the photocopier.
287	1938	1938—1938: HISTORY: .Ballpoint pen invented by Ladislo Biro.
288	1939	1939—1939: HISTORY: .Igor Sikorsky invents the first successful helicopter.
289	1940	1940—1940: HISTORY: .Peter Goldmark invents modern color television system.
290	1941	1941—1941: NATIVE AMERICAN: COMANCHE WARRIORS AGAIN VOLUNTEER FOR SERVICE IN EUROPE, CODE TALKERS USE THE COMANCHE LANGUAGE IN D-DAY INVASION AND PATTON's TANK BATTALION TO SECURE VICTORY FOR ALLIED FORCES DURING WWII..[more] 1941—1941: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche Warriors again volunteer for service in Europe, Code Talkers use the Comanche Language in D-Day Invasion and Patton's tank battalion to secure victory for allied forces during WWII..
291	1943	1943—1943: HISTORY: .Richard James invents the slinky.
292	1944	1944—1944: HISTORY: .Kidney dialysis machine invented by Willem Kolff.
293	1945	1945—1945: HISTORY: .Atomic bomb invented. 1945—1945: POLITICAL: .Franklin Roosevelt president of the USA. 1945—1945: WAR: World War II .Axis Powers - Germany, Italy, Japan vs. Major Allied Powers - United States, Great Britain, France, and Russia.
294	1946	1946—1946: HISTORY: .Microwave oven invented by Percy Spencer.
295	1948	1948—1948: HISTORY: .Frisbee invented by Walter Frederick Morrison and Warren Franscioni.
296	1949	1949—1949: HISTORY: .Cake mix invented.
297	1950	1950—1950: HISTORY: .First credit card (Diners) invented by Ralph Schneider.
298	1951	1951—1951: HISTORY: .Super glue invented.
299	1952	1952—1952: ROYAL: .George VI. Ruler of England. House of Windsor (name adopted Jul 17, 1917) - 2nd son of George V, Duke of York; married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
300	1953	1953—1953: HISTORY: .Radial tires invented. 1953—1953: POLITICAL: .Harry Truman president of the USA. 1953—1953: WAR: Korean War .United States (as part of the United Nations) and South Korea vs. North Korea and Communist China.
301	1954	1954—1954: HISTORY: .Oral contraceptives invented.
302	1955	1955—1955: HISTORY: .Optic fiber invented. 1 Nov 1955—15 May 1975: WAR: Vietnam War.In South Vietnam, a tactic has been to bomb villages to discourage support of the Viet Cong. Terrorized children are televised running from the napalm bombing of the village of Trang Bang. Information about the later life of the naked girl with the burned flesh, seen running from her village (see photo), is available through a Wikipedia search for Phan Th? Kim Ph'c.
303	1957	1957—1957: HISTORY: .Fortran (computer language) invented.
304	1958	1958—1958: HISTORY: .Computer Modem invented.
305	1959	1959—1959: HISTORY: .Internal pacemaker invented by Wilson Greatbatch.
306	1960	1960—1960: HISTORY: .Halogen lamp invented.
307	1961	1961—1961: HISTORY: Bay of Pigs Invasion.United States vs Cuba 1961—1961: POLITICAL: .Dwight Eisenhower president of the USA
308	1962	1962—1962: HISTORY: .Audio cassette invented.
309	1963	1963—22 Nov 1963: POLITICAL: .John F. Kennedy president of the USA. 22 Nov 1963—1963: POLITICAL: John F. Kennedy assassinated.by Lee Harvey Oswald in Dallas, Texas
310	1964	1964—1964: HISTORY: .Acrylic paint invented.
311	1965	1965—1965: HISTORY: .Astroturf invented.
312	1966	1966—1966: HISTORY: .Electronic Fuel injection for cars invented.
313	1967	1967—1967: HISTORY: .First handheld calculator invented.
314	1968	1968—1968: HISTORY: .Computer mouse invented by Douglas Engelbart.
315	1969	1969—1969: HISTORY: .Arpanet (first internet) invented. 1969—1969: POLITICAL: .Lyndon B. Johnson president of the USA. Lyndon B. Johnson, vice president under John F. Kennedy, sworn in as president aboard Air Force One upon death of Kennedy.
316	1970	1970—1970: HISTORY: .Daisy-wheel printer invented.
317	1971	1971—1971: HISTORY: .Dot-matrix printer invented.
318	1972	1972—1972: HISTORY: .Word processor invented.
319	1973	1973—1973: HISTORY: .Gene splicing invented.
320	1974	1974—1974: POLITICAL: .Richard Nixon president of the USA. 8 Aug 1974—1974: POLITICAL: .Richard M. Nixon first president of USA to resign from office.
321	1975	1975—1975: HISTORY: .Laser printer invented. 1975—1975: WAR: Vietnam War.
322	1976	1976—1976: HISTORY: .ink-jet printer invented.
323	1977	1977—1977: HISTORY: .Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) invented by Raymond V. Damadian. 1977—1977: POLITICAL: .Gerald Ford president of the USA.
324	1978	1978—1978: HISTORY: .Artificial heart Jarvik-7 invented by Robert K. Jarvik.
325	1979	1979—1979: HISTORY: .Cellular phones invented.
326	1980	1980—1980: HISTORY: .Hepatitis-B vaccine invented.
327	1981	1981—1981: HISTORY: .MS-DOS invented. 1981—1981: POLITICAL: .Jimmy Carter president of the USA.
328	1984	1984—1984: HISTORY: .CD-ROM invented.
329	1985	1985—1985: HISTORY: .Windows program invented by Microsoft.
330	1987	1987—1987: HISTORY: .First 3-D video game invented.
331	1988	1988—1988: HISTORY: .Digital cellular phones invented.
332	1989	1989—1989: HISTORY: .High-definition television invented. 1989—1989: NATIVE AMERICAN: .FRANCE RECOGNIZES COMANCHE WARRIORS FOR BRAVERY AND AWARDS THEM THE HIGHEST HONOR IT CAN BESTOW FOR ESTEEMED SERVICE IN HAVING SAVED FRANCE FOR GERMAN OCCUPATION. 1989—1989: NATIVE AMERICAN: France recognizes Comanche Warriors for bravery and awards them the highest honor it can bestow for esteemed service in having saved France from German occupation.. 1989—1989: POLITICAL: .Ronald Reagan president of the USA.
333	1991	1991—1991: HISTORY: .Digital answering machine invented. 1991—1991: WAR: Persian Gulf War.United States and Coalition Forces vs Iraq.
334	1993	1993—1993: HISTORY: .Pentium processor invented. 1993—1993: POLITICAL: .George H.W. Bush president of the USA
335	1994	1994—1994: HISTORY: .HIV protease inhibitor invented. 1994—1994: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches adopt official alphabet, and Numu Tekwapuha Nomneekatu is formed to preserve Comanche Culture..
336	1995	1995—1995: HISTORY: .Java computer language invented.
337	1996	1996—1996: HISTORY: .Web TV invented.
338	1998	1998—1998: HISTORY: .Viagra invented.
339	1999	1999—1999: NATIVE AMERICAN: LAST COMANCHE CODE TALKER, CHARLES CHIBITTY, RECEIVED THE KNOWLTON AWARD BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT FOR THE CODE TALKERS HELP IN WWII..
340	2000	2000—2000: NATIVE AMERICAN: COMANCHE TRIBE ATTAINS A HERD OF BUFFALO FROM WICHITA WILDLIFE REFUGE FOR CULTURE REVITALIZATION. 2000—2008: POLITICAL: .George W. Bush president of the USA
341	2001	2001—2001: NATIVE AMERICAN: COMANCHE ATTAIN HERD OF WILD MUSTANGS FROM PYRAMID LAKE PIUTES.. 2001—2001: POLITICAL: .William Jefferson Clinton president of the USA.
342	2008	2008—2012: POLITICAL: .Barack Hussean Obama president of the USA