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			 Date | 
			 Event(s) | 
		
	
| 1  | 1337  | - 1337—1453: WAR: Hundred Years' War .English and French kings fight for control of France.
 
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| 2  | 1413  | - 1413—1422: ROYAL: Henry V, Ruler of England.House of Plantagenet, Lancastrian Line -  Eldest son of Henry IV, victor of Agincourt.
 
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| 3  | 1420  | - 1420—1420: HISTORY: Oil painting invented..
 
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| 4  | 1421  | - 1421—1421: HISTORY: In Florence, hoisting gear invented..
 
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| 5  | 1422  | - 1422—2 Feb 1461: ROYAL: Henry VI, Ruler of England.  .House of Plantagenet, Lancastrian Line -  9-month old only son of Henry V, deposed 1461 by Edward IV (Duke of York) after defeat of Lancastrians at Mortimer's Cross on Feb 2, 1461. Died in Tower.
 
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| 6  | 1431  | - 1431—1431: POLITICAL: Joan of Arc burned.Some Englishmen see Joan of Arc as truly a witch and as an agent of the devil - a common response to adversity in this age. Joan is captured. The English turn her over to ecclesiastic authorities - the Inquisition -- and at the French town of Rouen, then under English rule, Joan is burned at the stake.
 
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| 7  | 1455  | - 1455—1455: HISTORY: Printing Press.Johannes Gutenberg invents printing press with metal movable type.
 
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| 8  | 1461  | - 1461—1483: ROYAL: .Edward IV.  Ruler of England.  House of York -  Great-great-grandson of Edward III, son of Duke of York.
 
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| 9  | 1462  | - 1462—1505: POLITICAL: Ivan the Great .Rules Russia until 1505 as first czar; ends payment of tribute to Mongols.
 
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| 10  | 1465  | - 1465—1465: HISTORY: In Germany, drypoint engravings invented..
 
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| 11  | 1475  | - 1475—1475: HISTORY: .Muzzle-loaded rifles invented in Italy and Germany.
 
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| 12  | 1483  | - 9 Apr 1483—25 Jun 1483: ROYAL: .Edward V.  Ruler of England.  House of York -  Eldest son of Edward IV, murdered in Tower of London.
 
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