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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1558 | - 1558—1603: ROYAL: Queen Elizabeth I ascends the throne.Restores Protestantism, establishes state Church of England (Anglicanism). Renaissance will reach height in Englando Shakespeare, Marlowe, Spenser.
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| 2 | 1587 | - 1587—1587: ROYAL: Philip II of Spain plots to have the Catholic Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland, replace Elizabeth I on the throne of England. .Mary has been a rallying point for all in England opposed to Elizabeth. Elizabeth solves her problem with Mary by having her beheaded
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| 3 | 1589 | - 1589—1589: HISTORY: .Englishmen, William Lee invents the knitting machine.
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| 4 | 1590 | - 1590—1590: HISTORY: .Dutchmen, Zacharias Janssen invents the compound microscope.
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| 5 | 1593 | - 1593—1593: HISTORY: .Galileo invents a water thermometer.
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| 6 | 1598 | - 1598—1598: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spain builds colony in New Mexico and starts enslaving Indians..
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| 7 | 1601 | - 1601—1601: NATIVE AMERICAN: Don Juan de Onate encounters Plains Apache at Canadian River while looking for the seven sities of gold (Cibola)..Don Juan de Onate encounters Plains Apache at Canadian River while looking for the seven sities of gold (Cibola).
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| 8 | 1602 | - 1602—1602: LITERATURE: William Shakespeare writes .Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie, which we ascribe to heaven.(From All's Well that Ends Well, first performed in 1602.)
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| 9 | 1603 | - 1603—1603: ROYAL: .Elizabeth I. Ruler of England. House of Tudor - Daughter of Henry VIII, by Anne Boleyn.
- 1603—1625: ROYAL: .James I. Ruler of England. House of Stuart - Son of Mary, Queen of Scots, granddaughter of James IV and Margaret. First to call himself King of Great Britain. This became official with the Act of Union, 1707.
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| 10 | 1608 | - 1608—1608: HISTORY: .Hans Lippershey invents the first refracting telescope.
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| 11 | 1611 | - 1611—1611: HISTORY: Galileo exhibits the wonders of the telescope to the pontifical court. .He tries to produce scriptural confirmation of the view that the earth revolves around the sun, but he is rebuffed.
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| 12 | 1617 | - 1617—1617: HISTORY: Cigars & Cigarettes are born..Ships carrying 50,000 pounds of cured tobacco annually from Virginia to England. Smoking has become a fad in England, with King James describing it as loathsome
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| 13 | 1620 | - 1620—1620: HISTORY: .Earliest human-powered submarine invented.
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| 14 | 1624 | - 1624—1624: HISTORY: .William Oughtred invents a slide ruler.
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| 15 | 1625 | - 1625—1625: HISTORY: .Frenchmen, Jean-Baptiste Denys invents a method for blood transfusion.
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| 16 | 1629 | - 1629—1629: HISTORY: .Giovanni Branca invents a steam turbine.
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| 17 | 1634 | - 1634—1638: WAR: Pequot War .An armed conflict between the Pequot tribe against an alliance of the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies
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| 18 | 1636 | - 1636—1636: HISTORY: .W. Gascoigne invents the micrometer.
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| 19 | 1642 | - 1642—1642: HISTORY: .Frenchmen, Blaise Pascal invents an adding machine.
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| 20 | 1643 | - 1643—1643: HISTORY: .Evangelista Torricelli invents the barometer.
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| 21 | 1649 | - 1649—30 Jan 1649: ROYAL: .Charles I. Ruler of England. House of Stuart - Only surviving son of James I beheaded Jan 30, 1649.
- 1649—1658: ROYAL: .Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England. Commonwealth & Protectorate.
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| 22 | 1650 | - 1650—1650: HISTORY: .Otto von Guericke invents a air pump.
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| 23 | 1656 | - 1656—1656: HISTORY: .Christian Huygens invents a pendulum clock.
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| 24 | 1657 | - 1657—1657: EPEDEMIC: Measles - Boston.
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| 25 | 1658 | - 1658—25 May 1659: ROYAL: .Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England. Commonwealth & Proctorate - 3rd son of Oliver.
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| 26 | 1660 | - 1660—1660: HISTORY: Cuckoo clocks made in Furtwangen, Germany, in the Black Forest region..
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| 27 | 1661 | - 1661—1661: ROYAL: Charles II is crowned King of England.
- 1661—1661: ROYAL: Louis XIV begins personal rule as absolute monarch; starts to build Versailles.
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| 28 | 1663 | - 1663—1663: HISTORY: .James Gregory invents the first reflecting telescope.
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| 29 | 1667 | - 1667—1667: LITERATURE: Milton's Paradise Lost, widely considered the greatest epic poem in English..
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| 30 | 1668 | - 1668—1668: HISTORY: .Isaac Newton invents a reflecting telescope.
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| 31 | 1670 | - 1670—1670: HISTORY: .Dom Perignon invents Champagne.
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| 32 | 1671 | - 1671—1671: HISTORY: .Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invents a calculating machine.
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| 33 | 1675 | - 1675—1675: HISTORY: Christian Huygens patents the pocket watch..
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| 34 | 1676 | - 1676—1676: HISTORY: .Robert Hooke invents the universal joint.
- 1676—1676: WAR: King Philip's War.New England colonies vs Wampanoag, Narragansett and Nipmuck Indians.
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| 35 | 1679 | - 1679—1679: HISTORY: .Denis Papin invents the pressure cooker.
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| 36 | 1680 | - 1680—1680: NATIVE AMERICAN: Puebloe Rebellion.Comanche obtain horses which changes their culture.
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| 37 | 1685 | - 1685—1685: ROYAL: .Charles II. Ruler of England. House of Stuart (restored) - Eldest son of Charles I, died without issue.
- 1685—1689: ROYAL: .James II. Ruler of England. House of Stuart (restored) - 2nd son of Charles I. Deposed 1688, interregnum Dec 11, 1688, to Feb 13, 1689.
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| 38 | 1687 | - 1687—1687: NATIVE AMERICAN: Sieur de La Salle Encounters Comanches near Trinity River..Comanches and Utes trade at Taos New Mexico.
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| 39 | 1689 | - 1689—1689: HISTORY: .Peter the Great becomes Czar of Russia attempts to westernize nation and build Russia as a military power. Defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava (1709). Beginning of the French and Indian Wars (to 1763), campaigns in America linked to a series of wars between France and England for domination of Europe.
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| 40 | 1690 | - 1690—1690: EPEDEMIC: Yellow Fever.New York
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| 41 | 1692 | - 1692—1692: NATIVE AMERICAN: Picuris relocate with Plains Apache in West Kansas..
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| 42 | 1697 | - 1697—1697: WAR: King William's War.English Colonies vs France.
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| 43 | 1698 | - 1698—1698: HISTORY: .Englishman, Thomas Savery invents a steam pump.
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| 44 | 1700 | - 1700—1700: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche and Ute trade at Taos New Mexico..
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| 45 | 1701 | - 1701—1701: HISTORY: .Jethro Tull invents the seed drill.
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| 46 | 1702 | - 1702—1702: ROYAL: .William III and Mary II. Rulers of England. House of Stuart (restored) - Son of William, Prince of Orange, by Mary, daughter of Charles I. Mary eldest daughter of James II. She died 1694.
- 1702—1713: WAR: Queen Anne's War.English Colonies vs France.
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| 47 | 1706 | - 1706—1706: HISTORY: Picuris return to the Rio Grande Valley Area..
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| 48 | 1709 | - 1709—1709: HISTORY: .Bartolomeo Cristofori invents the piano.
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| 49 | 1711 | - 1711—1711: HISTORY: .Englishmen, John Shore invents the tuning fork.
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| 50 | 1712 | - 1712—1712: HISTORY: Thomas Newcomen patents the atmospheric steam engine..
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| 51 | 1713 | - 1713—1713: EPEDEMIC: Measles - Boston.
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| 52 | 1714 | - 1714—1714: ROYAL: .Anne. Ruler of England. House of Stuart (restored) - 2nd daughter of James II. Died with no living heirs.
- 1714—1727: ROYAL: .George I. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - Son of Elector of Hanover, by Sohia, grand-daughter of James I. Proclaimed King under Act of Settlement.
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| 53 | 1716 | - 1716—1716: NATIVE AMERICAN: Jicarilla Apache forced into mountians of New Mexico by repeated Comanche and Ute raids.
- 1716—1716: NATIVE AMERICAN: During summer Comanche and Ute trade at villages in New Mexico.
- 1716—1716: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish attack a Comanche Ute Village.North of Santa Fe, prisoners were taken and sold as slaves.
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| 54 | 1717 | - 1717—1717: HISTORY: .Edmond Halley invents the diving bell.
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| 55 | 1719 | - 1719—1719: NATIVE AMERICAN: First recorded Comanche Raids.New Mexico for raids for horses.
- 1719—1719: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish send soldiers as far north as Pueblo Colorado only to find abandoned campsites..
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| 56 | 1720 | - 1720—1720: NATIVE AMERICAN: Apache Bands retreat from Comanche.APACHE BANDS RETREAT INTO MEXICO FROM REPEATED COMANCHE ATTACKS.War between Comanches Utes and Plains Apache
- 1720—1720: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish send military exepedition to investigate rumors of french trade and are destroyed by the Pawnee..
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| 57 | 1722 | - 1722—1722: HISTORY: French C. Hopffer patents the fire extinguisher..
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| 58 | 1723 | - 1723—1723: NATIVE AMERICAN: War between Comanches Utes and Plains Apache.Two military expeditions sent to help the Apache fail to locate Comanche and Ute Tribes.
- 1723—1726: WAR: Drummer's War.
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| 59 | 1724 | - 1724—1724: HISTORY: .Gabriel Fahrenheit invents the first mercury thermometer.
- 1724—1724: WAR: Great Mountain of Iron War.Comanches fight a 9 day war at Great Mountain of Iron, it results in major defeat for the Apache.
- 1724—1724: NATIVE AMERICAN: French Trader Bourgmont trades with Padoucah in Kansas..
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| 60 | 1725 | - 1725—1725: NATIVE AMERICAN: Last Apache settlement on the upper Arkansas river disappeared..
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| 61 | 1727 | - 1727—1760: ROYAL: .George II. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - Only son of George I, married Caroline of Brandenburg.
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| 62 | 1728 | - 1728—1728: NATIVE AMERICAN: Plains Apache settle on Rio Grande with Pueblo Tribes..
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| 63 | 1729 | - 1729—1729: EPEDEMIC: Measles - Boston.
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| 64 | 1730 | - 1730—1730: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche control of Texas.Comanches control Texas Panhandle, Central Texas and Northeastern New Mexico.
- 1730—1730: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche/Ute alliance collapses. .Fifty year war begins between Comanches and Utes.
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| 65 | 1732 | - 1732—1732: EPEDEMIC: Influenza - Worldwide.
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| 66 | 1733 | - 1733—1733: HISTORY: .John Kay invents the flying shuttle.
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| 67 | 1738 | - 1738—1738: EPEDEMIC: Smallpox - SC.
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| 68 | 1739 | - 1739—1739: EPEDEMIC: Measles - Boston.
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| 69 | 1740 | - 1740—1740: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche obtain firearms.Fom French Traders.
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| 70 | 1742 | - 1742—1742: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish Expedition North seeking Comanches.Spanish send another failed expedition as far as Wichita Villages without encountering Comanche.
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| 71 | 1743 | - 1743—1743: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches visit San Antonio de Bexar..
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| 72 | 1744 | - 1744—1748: WAR: King George's War.French Colonies vs Great Britain.
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| 73 | 1745 | - 1745—1745: HISTORY: .E.G. von Kleist invents the leyden jar, the first electrical capacitor.
- 1745—1745: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches force Utes from the plains and Utes run and hide into the mountains..
- 1745—1745: NATIVE AMERICAN: Kotsoteka Comanches cross Arkansas river and move into New Mexico..
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| 74 | 1746 | - 1746—1746: WAR: Comanche, Osage & Pawnee War.MAJOR WAR BETWEEN COMANCHE AND THE OSAGE AND PAWNEE.
- 1746—1746: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanche raids.Comanche raids Pecos, New Mexico under siege, for next 40 years Comanches attack virtually all places in Spanish New Mexico.
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| 75 | 1747 | - 1747—1747: EPEDEMIC: Measles - CT, NY, PA, SC.
- 1747—1747: NATIVE AMERICAN: French barter peace between Comanche and Wichita..
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| 76 | 1749 | - 1749—1749: NATIVE AMERICAN: French barter peace with Comanche.The French barter a peace between the Comanche and Wichita, Comanches break alliance with the Utes.
- 1749—1749: NATIVE AMERICAN: Utes beg Spanish for protection from Comanche.
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| 77 | 1750 | - 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: First permanent Comanche settlements in Texas.Comanches settle in the Llano Estacado or Staked Plains of Texas Panhandle.
- 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: French trade for horses increase with the Comanche for Firearms.
- 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: Utes make alliance with Jicarilla against the Comanche..
- 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches raid Pecos again..
- 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: Wichita barters a peace between the Comanche and the Osage & Pawnee..
- 1750—1750: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches drive Apaches out of the Southern Plains, Jicarillas, Carlanas, Mescaleros, Faraones, Lipans..
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| 78 | 1751 | - 1751—1751: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches and Pawnee defeat the Osage..
- 1751—1751: NATIVE AMERICAN: Pawnee leave the plains and settle in the Platte Valley..
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| 79 | 1752 | - 1752—1752: HISTORY: .Benjamin Franklin invents the lightening rod.
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| 80 | 1754 | - 1754—1754: NATIVE AMERICAN: Blackfoot Tribe acquires horse from Comanches..
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| 81 | 1755 | - 1755—1755: LITERATURE: Samuel Johnson publishes the first English language dictionary..
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| 82 | 1756 | - 1756—1763: WAR: Seven Years' War .(French and Indian Wars in America) (to 1763), in which Britain and Prussia defeat France, Spain, Austria, and Russia. France loses North American colonies; Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for Cuba. In India, over 100 British prisoners die in iBlack Hole of Calcutta.i
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| 83 | 1757 | - 1757—1757: HISTORY: .John Campbell invents the sextant.
- 1757—1757: NATIVE AMERICAN: Lipan Apaches ask Spanish to build a mission on Comanche Territory to result in war between the Spanish and Comanche..
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| 84 | 1758 | - 1758—1758: HISTORY: .Dolland invents a chromatic lens.
- 1758—1758: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches and Wichita attack San Saba Presido and mission and kill all..
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| 85 | 1759 | - 1759—1759: EPEDEMIC: Measles - North America .(areas inhabited by white people)
- 1759—1759: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish army defeated by Comanches and Wichita at Red River..
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| 86 | 1760 | - 1760—1760: NATIVE AMERICAN: Crow tribe acquires horse from Comanches.
- 1760—1760: NATIVE AMERICAN: Taos attacked by Comanches.
- 1760—1820: ROYAL: .George III. Ruler of England. House of Hanover - Grandson of George II, married Charlotte of Mecklenburg.
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| 87 | 1761 | - 1761—1761: HISTORY: .Englishmen, John Harrison invents the navigational clock or marine chronometer for measuring longitude.
- 1761—1761: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches attack Lipan mission on Nueces River.
- 1761—1761: WAR: Cherokee War.English Colonists vs Cherokee Indians.
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| 88 | 1763 | - 1763—1763: POLITICAL: France transfers Louisana to Spanish control..
- 1763—1763: WAR: French and Indian War.Also known as the Seven Years War. French Colonies vs Great Britain.
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| 89 | 1764 | - 1764—1764: HISTORY: .James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny.
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| 90 | 1765 | - 1765—1765: NATIVE AMERICAN: Prior to this date the Kiowa lived in the Black Hills, driven out by Lakota Sioux moving westward from Minnesota..
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| 91 | 1767 | - 1767—1767: HISTORY: .Joseph Priestley invents carbonated water - soda water.
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| 92 | 1768 | - 1768—1768: HISTORY: Richard Arkwright patents the spinning frame..
- 1768—1768: NATIVE AMERICAN: Ute/Jicarilla alliance defeated by Comanches.
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| 93 | 1769 | - 1769—1769: HISTORY: .James Watt invents an improved steam engine.
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| 94 | 1772 | - 1772—1772: EPEDEMIC: Measles - North America.
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| 95 | 1773 | - 1773—1773: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches raid Pecos a 3rd time..
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| 96 | 1774 | - 1774—1774: HISTORY: Georges Louis Lesage patents the electric telegraph..
- 1774—1774: NATIVE AMERICAN: Spanish soldiers with help of Pueblo Indians attack a Comanche Village near Raton and capture over 100 Comanche Prisoners..
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| 97 | 1775 | - 1775—1775: HISTORY: .Alexander Cummings invents the flush toilet.
- 1775—1775: NATIVE AMERICAN: YAMPARIKA COMANCHES FIGHTING LAKOTA AND CHEYENNE IN THE BLACK HILLS..
- 1775—1775: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches raid Pecos 4th time..
- 1775—1775: NATIVE AMERICAN: Yamprika Comanches fighting Lakota and Cheyenne in the Black Hills..
- 1775—1775: NATIVE AMERICAN: Comanches fight Arikara, frequent wars with the Osage, Pawnee and Kansa Indians..
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